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- <text id=91TT0023>
- <title>
- Jan. 07, 1991: Can't We Talk This Over?
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- Jan. 07, 1991 Men Of The Year:The Two George Bushes
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BEHAVIOR, Page 77
- Can't We Talk This Over?
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Therapists encourage troubled couples to stay together
- </p>
- <p> As America's divorce rate soared to one in every two new
- marriages during the 1970s and '80s, most family therapists ran
- for neutral ground. "Whether you stay together or split up is
- your decision," ran the standard therapy pitch. "My role is to
- help you look at your relationship and determine how to deal
- with it." But now the social pendulum seems to be swinging back
- toward more traditional values that celebrate hearth and kin,
- and a growing minority of marriage counselors are trumpeting a
- new--some would say radical--line to couples in trouble:
- Stay together.
- </p>
- <p> The message comes at a time when many spouses seem primed to
- listen. The U.S. divorce rate stands at 4.7 for every 1,000
- people, down from an all-time high of 5.3 per 1,000 in 1979,
- according to the National Center for Health Statistics. Divorce
- rates tend to dip when the economy turns downward, so
- demographers project that the number could fall still lower in
- coming months. Economic considerations aside, the fear of AIDS, a
- general maturing of the baby-boom generation and a growing
- awareness of the problems divorce poses for children have all
- conspired to make it a less attractive option.
- </p>
- <p> The "divorce busters" are led by Michele Weiner-Davis, a
- therapist from Woodstock, Ill. "Most of the problems people
- bring into therapy when they're considering divorce are
- solvable," she insists. Weiner-Davis favors a short-term,
- problem-solving approach to conflict. If the couple is having
- money problems, she focuses on finances. "I'm sure there are
- more things involved than just money issues," she says. "But if
- you resolve that issue, you'll have an effect on other aspects
- of the relationship as well."
- </p>
- <p> Diane Medved, a clinical psychologist in Santa Monica,
- Calif., and the author of 1989's The Case Against Divorce
- (Donald I. Fine; $18.95), is another advocate of staying
- hitched. "Divorce as a cure is far worse than the disease," she
- says. Medved routinely gives spouses homework assignments to
- improve communication skills and encourages couples to cement
- their ties by expressing gratitude to each other. "People need
- to talk about the good stuff and appreciate each other more out
- loud," she says. Medved admits she employs strategies that some
- family therapists avoid. If one spouse seeks her counsel but the
- other refuses it, Medved will sometimes telephone the resister
- and ask to hear his or her side of the story.
- </p>
- <p> Many therapists, however, are wary of quick-fix approaches
- that set togetherness as a preferred goal. "The idea that in
- eight to 10 sessions somebody can solve anything, much less
- discover what exactly is going on, is preposterous," says
- Chicago psychiatrist Jeffrey Roth. Traditionalists warn that
- therapists who are bent on keeping people together may overlook
- serious problems, even abuse. "To remain in a marriage to please
- or appease an authority can really be quite destructive," warns
- Manhattan marriage therapist Laura Singer. "Resentments may
- fester and erupt at a later date." Divorce may not be the answer
- for many unhappy couples, but staying together may not always
- be the answer either.
- </p>
- <p>By Jill Smolowe. With reporting by Barbara Dolan/Chicago and
- Jeanne McDowell/Los Angeles.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
-